If you’re importing or exporting meltblown nonwoven fabric, finding the correct Harmonized System (HS) code is critical for smooth customs clearance. Using the wrong code can lead to costly delays, fines, or incorrect duty payments.
In this definitive guide, we will demystify the HS code for meltblown fabric, breaking it down by weight, country, and key specifications.
Quick Answer: The primary HS Code for polypropylene meltblown nonwoven is 5603.11. The full code depends on its weight per square meter (GSM).
Table of Contents
- What is an HS Code and Why is it Important?
- The Correct HS Code for Meltblown Nonwoven
- Detailed Breakdown by Weight (GSM)
- Country-Specific Codes: India HSN, USA, and EU
- 5 Pro Tips for Customs Clearance
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is an HS Code and Why is it Important?
The Harmonized System (HS) is a global standard for classifying traded products. The first six digits are universal. Countries then add more digits for further detail (e.g., 8-digit in India as HSN, 10-digit in the USA).
Using the correct HS code is a legal requirement and a business necessity. It determines:
- The import duty and tax rates you pay.
- Whether your product is subject to any trade restrictions or licenses.
- The speed of your customs clearance process.
For a broader look, see our general guide: non woven fabric hs code and gst rate.
The Correct HS Code for Meltblown Nonwoven
Meltblown fabric falls under HS Chapter 56: “Wadding, Felt and Nonwovens; Special Yarns; Twine, Cordage, Ropes and Cables and Articles Thereof.”
Here’s the precise classification:
- Heading 56.03: Nonwovens, whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated.
- Subheading 5603.11: “Of man-made filaments” (which includes polypropylene, the primary polymer for meltblown). This code specifically covers nonwovens made directly from polymers without traditional spinning.
The most critical classification factor after the base code is the Weight Per Square Meter (GSM).
Detailed Breakdown by Weight (GSM)
The full HS/HSN code is determined by the grammage of your meltblown fabric. Here is the standard international breakdown:
| Fabric Weight (GSM) | International HS Code (6-digit) | Common Application |
|---|---|---|
| 25 g/m² or less | 5603.1110 | Lightweight filtration, medical masks |
| More than 25 g/m² but ≤ 70 g/m² | 5603.1120 | Standard for most mask filters, SMS fabric |
| More than 70 g/m² | 5603.1130 | Industrial filtration, absorption, insulation materials |
Pro Tip: Always measure and confirm the exact weight of your fabric. A small difference (e.g., 24 GSM vs. 26 GSM) can place it in a different code category, potentially affecting the import duty and causing customs issues.
Country-Specific Codes: India HSN, USA, and EU
Countries add extra digits to the international 6-digit code. Here are examples for key markets:
India HSN Code for Meltblown
In India, the HSN code is 8 digits. For meltblown, it directly corresponds to the international breakdown:
- 5603.11.10 – Weight ≤ 25 g/m²
- 5603.11.20 – Weight > 25 g/m² but ≤ 70 g/m²
- 5603.11.30 – Weight > 70 g/m²
The GST rate for these codes is typically 12%.
USA HS Code for Meltblown
The United States uses a 10-digit code. Meltblown nonwoven typically falls under:
- 5603.11.1000 – Weighing not more than 25 g/m²
- 5603.11.2000 – Weighing more than 25 g/m² but not more than 70 g/m²
- 5603.11.3000 – Weighing more than 70 g/m²
Always verify the current duty rate on the U.S. International Trade Commission’s HTS database.
European Union (EU) TARIC Code
The EU uses an 8-digit code, also following the same structure:
- 5603 11 10 – Weight ≤ 25 g/m²
- 5603 11 90 – Weight > 25 g/m² (This is a common catch-all for heavier weights in the EU, but always verify for your specific product).
5 Pro Tips for Customs Clearance
- Be Precise with Weight: The GSM is the most critical factor. Provide a test report from a certified lab if possible.
- Describe the Material Correctly: Clearly state “Polypropylene Meltblown Nonwoven Fabric” on your commercial invoice and packing list.
- Check for Special Regulations: Due to its use in medical supplies, some countries may still have specific regulations or labeling requirements for meltblown.
- Consult a Customs Broker: When in doubt, always consult a licensed customs broker in the country of import. They provide the most authoritative advice.
- Verify with Your Supplier: As a buyer, ask your meltblown supplier to confirm the HS code they use for export. This creates consistency in documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the HS code for SMS nonwoven fabric (Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond)?
SMS fabric, which contains a meltblown layer, is also classified under 5603.11. The final code will depend on the total weight per square meter of the composite fabric, following the same GSM breakdown as above.
What if my meltblown fabric is coated or impregnated?
If the coating or impregnation changes the fabric’s fundamental character (e.g., making it impermeable or adding a functional chemical layer), it may no longer fall under 5603.11. It could be reclassified under 5603.14 (impregnated, coated, covered, or laminated nonwovens) or even in another chapter. This is a complex area where professional advice is essential.
Is the HS code for meltblown the same worldwide?
The first six digits (5603.11) are universal. The subsequent digits for country-level detail will differ. Always confirm the full code with your import agent for the specific destination country.
Conclusion
Correctly classifying your meltblown nonwoven fabric under HS code 5603.11 (and its subsequent subdivisions by weight) is the key to efficient international trade. By understanding this structure and following the pro tips outlined above, you can minimize risks and ensure your shipments clear customs without unnecessary delays.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. HS code classification is the responsibility of the importer/exporter and should be verified with customs authorities or a licensed customs broker for each specific shipment.